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Buying Cigars: Size and Shape

A set of various size cigars laid next to a stylish cigar case and a stylish metal lighter, all on white background.

Understanding the Size and Shape of Cigars

When exploring the world of cigars, understanding their size and shape is crucial. These characteristics, known as the vitola, play a significant role in determining the cigar’s flavor, smoking time, and overall experience. Here’s a detailed look at the various aspects of cigar size and shape.

1. Cigar Sizes

The size of a cigar is determined by its length and ring gauge, which refers to its diameter. The ring gauge is measured in 64ths of an inch. Both factors contribute to the flavor profile and smoking duration.

Common Cigar Sizes

  • Petit Corona:

    • Length: Approximately 4.5 inches
    • Ring Gauge: 40 to 42
    • Smoking Time: 20 to 30 minutes
    • Profile: Short and flavorful, suitable for quick smoke breaks.

  • Corona:

    • Length: About 5.5 to 6 inches
    • Ring Gauge: 42 to 44
    • Smoking Time: 30 to 45 minutes
    • Profile: A classic size with balanced flavor and strength.

  • Robusto:

    • Length: 4.5 to 5 inches
    • Ring Gauge: 50
    • Smoking Time: 30 to 45 minutes
    • Profile: Short and thick, offering a full-bodied experience.

  • Toro:

    • Length: 6 inches
    • Ring Gauge: 50 to 52
    • Smoking Time: 45 minutes to an hour
    • Profile: A larger size with a rich and full flavor profile.

  • Churchill:

    • Length: 7 inches
    • Ring Gauge: 47
    • Smoking Time: 1 to 1.5 hours
    • Profile: Named after Winston Churchill, offering a long, complex smoking experience.

  • Double Corona:

    • Length: 7.5 to 8 inches
    • Ring Gauge: 49 to 52
    • Smoking Time: 1.5 to 2 hours
    • Profile: Large and lengthy, providing an extended and nuanced experience.

  • Gordo:

    • Length: 6 inches
    • Ring Gauge: 60
    • Smoking Time: 1 to 1.5 hours
    • Profile: Thick and robust, appealing to those who prefer a hefty smoke.

2. Cigar Shapes

Cigars come in various shapes, each offering a unique draw and flavor experience. The two main categories are parejos and figurados.

Parejos (Straight-Sided)

  • Parejos are the most common shape, featuring straight sides and a rounded head that requires cutting before smoking.

  • Corona: As described above, a classic straight-sided cigar.

  • Robusto: Known for its thickness and compact size.

  • Toro: Offers a longer smoking time with its straight, cylindrical shape.

  • Panatela:

    • Length: 5 to 7.5 inches
    • Ring Gauge: 34 to 38
    • Profile: Slim and elegant, providing a refined smoking experience.

Figurados (Irregular Shapes)

  • Figurados are shaped cigars, which can include a variety of styles with tapered or irregular bodies. These shapes can concentrate or change the intensity of flavors throughout the smoke.

  • Torpedo:

    • Features: Tapered at one end to a point.
    • Profile: Allows for a controlled draw and concentrated flavors.

  • Pyramid:

    • Features: Broad foot with a tapered head.
    • Profile: Offers a consistent burn with a unique flavor progression.

  • Belicoso:

    • Features: Shorter than a Torpedo, with a rounded or pointed head.
    • Profile: Known for its full flavor and ease of draw.

  • Perfecto:

    • Features: Both ends are tapered, with a bulbous center.
    • Profile: Offers varied flavor intensities as it burns through different sections.

  • Diadema:

    • Features: Large and elongated, with one or both ends tapered.
    • Profile: Provides a long and complex smoking experience.

3. Impact of Size and Shape on Flavor and Experience

The size and shape of a cigar can significantly influence its flavor profile and smoking characteristics:

  • Flavor Intensity: Larger ring gauges typically offer more complex flavors because they contain more filler tobaccos, which blend with the wrapper and binder to create a rich taste. Thinner cigars, like Coronas and Panatelas, may have a stronger wrapper influence.

  • Burn Time: Longer cigars naturally have a longer smoking time, while shorter ones offer quicker sessions. The shape can also affect the burn rate; figurados may burn unevenly until reaching the thicker section, where the burn stabilizes.

  • Draw and Construction: The shape of the cigar can impact the draw. For instance, the tapered end of a Torpedo allows for a more focused draw, which can enhance flavor intensity. Well-constructed parejos tend to have a consistent draw throughout.

4. Choosing the Right Size and Shape

Selecting the right cigar size and shape depends on personal preferences and the occasion:

  • For Beginners: Starting with a Robusto or Toro can be ideal, as they offer a balanced size and flavor profile that’s not overwhelming.

  • For Shorter Sessions: Consider a Petit Corona or Robusto for a quick yet satisfying experience.

  • For Extended Relaxation: A Churchill or Double Corona is perfect for a long, leisurely smoke.

  • For Flavor Exploration: Figurados like Torpedos and Pyramids offer a unique flavor journey due to their changing shapes and thicknesses.

Conclusion

Understanding the various sizes and shapes of cigars enhances your appreciation and enjoyment of this sophisticated hobby. Whether you prefer the classic appeal of a Corona or the intricate experience of a Torpedo, knowing these details helps you choose the perfect cigar for any occasion. Experimenting with different vitolas will allow you to discover the nuances that make cigar smoking a unique and pleasurable experience.